Okay, I need to create a professional and useful Wikipedia-style about kidney failure in Korean. Let me start by understanding the structure and requirements provided. The main category is Health, then Medicine, and the specific topic is Disease Treatment, with the title being "신부전" (Kidney Failure).
First, the article should have a clear H1 title. Then an overview/introduction section. After that, several detailed sections using H2 and H3 headings. There should also be a references or related documents section if needed. The content must be accurate, objective, with adequate depth and easy to understand. Technical terms need simple explanations. Use markdown formatting with proper heading hierarchy, lists, tables, and code blocks where appropriate. The length should be at least 800 characters, but given the topic, I'll aim for more comprehensive coverage.
Starting with the introduction, I should explain what kidney failure is, its importance, and maybe a brief mention of acute and chronic types. Then, sections on causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and maybe a conclusion. Each of these can be H2 sections. Under treatment, I can break down into H3 sections for dialysis, medication, lifestyle changes, etc.
For causes, I need to differentiate between acute and chronic. Acute causes might include sudden loss of blood flow, toxins, etc., while chronic would be diabetes, hypertension. Symptoms can be divided into early and advanced stages. Diagnosis would include blood tests, urine tests, imaging. Treatment options include dialysis, kidney transplant, medications, dietary changes. Prevention would focus on managing underlying conditions, avoiding nephrotoxic substances, regular check-ups.
I should make sure to explain technical terms like GFR (glomerular filtration rate), hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis. Maybe include a table comparing acute and chronic kidney failure for clarity. Also, use bullet points for lists of causes, symptoms, prevention tips.
Check for accuracy: confirm the common causes, standard diagnostic methods, treatment protocols. Avoid any subjective statements. Use medical terms but provide simple explanations in parentheses. For example, "혈액 투석 (hemodialysis)" so readers know the English term if they're familiar.
Need to ensure that the information flows logically, starting from overview, moving through causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Each section should have enough detail but not too overwhelming. Maybe mention complications like cardiovascular issues in chronic cases.
Also, include statistics if possible, like prevalence rates or common age groups affected. But since I might not have exact numbers, perhaps keep it general unless I can recall standard data. For example, diabetes and hypertension are leading causes.
Make sure the language is formal but accessible. Avoid jargon unless explained. Use bold or italics for emphasis where necessary. Code blocks might not be needed here unless discussing specific algorithms or technical procedures, which probably isn't the case.
Check the length. Each section should be a few paragraphs. Let me outline:
- 제목 (H1)
- 개요 (H2)
- 신부전 정의, 급성과 만성 구분, 중요성
- 원인 (H2)
- 급성 원인 (H3)
- 만성 원인 (H3)
- 공통 원인 (maybe a list)
- 증상 (H2)
- 초기 증상
- 진행된 증상
- 합병증
- 진단 (H2)
- 혈액 검사, 요 검사, 영상 검사
- GFR 설명
- 치료 (H2)
- 투석 (혈액, 복막) (H3)
- 약물 치료 (H3)
- 생활습관 개선 (H3)
- 신장 이식 (H3)
- 예방 (H2)
- 만성 질환 관리, 수분 섭취, 약물 주의 등
- 참고문헌 (H2) - if there are specific sources, but maybe just mention general medical guidelines.
Now, start drafting each section. Make sure to use proper Korean medical terminology and explain terms. For example, when mentioning "혈액 투석," explain it's a process where blood is filtered outside the body. In the treatment section, differentiate between managing acute and chronic. For prevention, emphasize controlling diabetes and hypertension.
Potential issues to avoid: mixing up symptoms of acute and chronic, as they can differ. Acute might present with sudden decrease in urine, swelling, etc., while chronic is more gradual. Also, note that chronic can lead to end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or transplant.
Including a table comparing acute vs. chronic would help. Let me structure that with onset, causes, symptoms, treatment. For example:
| 구분 |
급성 신부전 |
만성 신부전 |
| 발병 속도 |
급격 (수시간~수일) |
서서히 진행 (수개월~수년) |
| 주요 원인 |
혈류 감소, 독소, 약물 |
당뇨병, 고혈압, 신장 질환 |
| 증상 |
소변 감소, 부종, 의식저하 |
피로, 빈혈, 고혈압, 골다공증 |
| 치료 |
원인 치료, 일시적 투석 |
지속적 관리, 투석 또는 이식 |
This table would be under the causes or overview section. Maybe in the overview to highlight the difference early on.
Also, in the treatment section, explain dialysis types, how they work, and when each is used. Mention medications like diuretics, phosphate binders, etc., but keep it concise.
In prevention, stress regular monitoring of kidney function, especially for at-risk groups. Mention avoiding NSAIDs and other nephrotoxic drugs.
Need to ensure all information is accurate. For example, GFR under 15 indicates kidney failure. Creatinine levels are part of blood tests. Urinalysis might show proteinuria or hematuria.
I should also touch on complications like electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular disease, anemia in chronic cases.
Now, putting it all together in markdown. Start with # 신부전, then sections as outlined. Use appropriate headings, lists, and the table. Keep paragraphs concise, maybe 2-3 sentences each. Avoid overly long paragraphs.